• MOST IMPORTANT PHYSICS MCQ FOR NEET,AIIMS, JIPMER & JEE MAINS PART - 1


     1. Which activity is not base upon friction ?
          a) writing   b) speaking   c) hearing     d) walking

    2.  The maximum time period of any simple pendulam on the earth is :
           a) 180.5 min     b) 100 min   c) 90.5 min       d) 84.5 min

    3. Which is the most elastic ?
         a) Iron  b) Copper   c) Quartz   d) Wood 

    4. Ratio between maximum range and square of time of flight in projectile motion is :
         a) 10 : 49     b) 49 : 10  c) 98 : 10  d) 10 : 98

    5. Capactors are used in electrical circuits where appliances need more :
          a) Current  b) Voltage  c) watt    d) Resistance

    6. If the circumference of a sphere is 2m , then capacitance of sphere in water would be :
        a) 2700 pF        b) 2760 pF   c ) 2780 pF      d) 2800 pF

    7. If we consider solar system consisting of the earth and sun only as of the ideal thermodynamic system . The sun works as source of energy having temperature 6000 K and earth as sink having temperature 300 K , the efficiency of solar system would be on the basis of exchange of radiations
       a) 30 %               b) 65 %                c) 75 %                d) 95% 

    8.  a motor cycle racer takes a round with speed 20 m/ s in a curvature of radius of R = 40 m,
         then the leaning angle of motor cycle for safe turn is  ( g = 10 m / s2  second square ) :
          a) 20*(twenty degree )   b)  30*              c)    45*                 d)   60* 

    9. Photoelectric effect is an example of  :
         a) elastic collision      b) inelastic  collision     c) two dimensional collision  d) oblique collision

    10.  An electric pump is used to fill an overhead tank of capacity 9 m3 (meter cube) kept at a
           height of 10 m above the ground. If the pump takes 5 min to fill the tank by consuming 10 kW
           power the efficiency of the pump should be :
           a) 60 %        b)  40 %     c) 20 %          d) 30 %

    11.  the molar heat capacity in a process of a diatomic gas ,if it does a work of Q / 4 when a heat of 
           Q is supplied to it  :
            a) 2R / 5          b) 5R / 2           c) 10R / 3      d) 6R / 7

    12. For different capillaries of radius r , the condition of liquid rise ( h) to surface tension is :
           a) rh = constant   b) h / r = constant   c) h + r = constant    d) h -- r = constant

    13.  The ratio between Bohr radii are :
            a) 1 : 2 : 3        b) 2 : 4 : 6    c) 1 : 4 : 9   d) 1 : 3 : 5

    14. If the half life of a radio isotope is 2 s and number of atoms are only 4 , then after one half life 
          remaining ( without decay ) atoms are probably  :
          a) 1       b) 2       c) 3     d) all of these

    15. h / 2 pi  is the dimension of  :
             a) velocity      b) momentum   c) energy     d) angular momentum

    16. Which of the following has high pitch in their sound :
            a) Lion    b) mosquito     c) man     d) woman

    17. Geostationary satellite   
           a) falls with g towards the earth   b) has period of 24 h    c) has equatorial orbit 
           d) all of the above

    18. The potential on the hollow sphere of radius 1 m is 1000 v , then potential at 1 /4 m from the
          centre of the sphere is 
           a) 1000 v   b) 500 v  c) 250 v     d) zero

    19. Which unit is not for length ?
          a) Parsec      b) Light year  c) Angstrom      d) Nano

    20. Which one is angular resolution fundamental quantity ?
           a) Length    b) Time      c) Radian    d) Angle

    21. For which of the following processes is the entropy change zero ?
           a) Isobaric    b) Isothermal    c) Adiabatic    d) None of these

    22.  Following process is known as 
                       hv   -----------   e⁺ +  e
          a) pair production    b) photoelectric  effect   c) common effect   d) Zeeman effect

    23. The value of Plank energy is :
            a) nhc /λ           b) nhλ         c) nhcλ           d) nhλ / c

    24.  A radio transmitter radiates 1 kW power at a wavelength 198.6 m . How many photons does it emit 
            per second 
             a)  10  ¹⁰     b)  10 ²⁰      c) 10 ³⁰     d) 10 ⁴⁰


    25. A sphere of mass 10kg and radius 0.5m rotates about a tangent . The moment of inertia of the sphere is 
          a) 5 Kg-m²   b) 2.7 Kg-m²    c) 3.5 Kg-m²    d) 4.5 Kg-m²  

    26. A spring of force constant 800 N/m  has an extension of 5 cm . The work done in extending it 
          from  5 cm to 15 cm is 
          a) 16 J         b) 8 J  c) 32 J       d) 24 J

    27. The temperature at which the speed of sound in air becomes doubled its value at 0*C is
           a) 1092*C     b) 819*C     c) 819*C      d) 546*C

    28. The ratio of acceleration due to gravity at the bottom of a deep mine and that on the surface of the earth is   978 /980 . Find the depth of the mine if the density of the earth is uniform throughout and the radius of the earth is 6300 km .
           a) 12.86 Km   b) 13.0 Km  c) 25.38 Km    d) 90.9 Km

    29. A research satellite of mass 200kg circles the earth in an orbit of average radius 3R / 2 where R is the radius of  earth. Assuming the gravitational pull on a mass of 1kg on the earth's surface to be 10N , the pull on the satellite will be 
             a) 880 N    b) 889 N   c) 885 N    d) 892 N

    30. The motor of an angle is rotating about its axis an angular velocity of 100 rev/m . It comes to rest in 15 s , after being switched off. Assuming constant angular deceleration . What are the numbers of revolutions made by it   before coming to rest ?
          a) 12.5     b) 40   c) 32.6    d) 15.6

    31.  For what value of  mₐ will the total power per cycle be maximum in the modulated wave ?
            a) zero     b) 1        c) 1/ 2        d) › 1

    32. For detecting intensity of light we use :
            a) photodiode in forward bias  b) photodiode in reverse bias   c) LED in forward bias
             d) LED in reverse bias

     33.  A ball falls from rest from a height h on to a floor and rebounds to a height h / 4 . The co-efficient of restriction between the ball and the floor is :

              a) 1 / 2        b) 1 / 4    c) 1/√2      d) 3 / 4


    34.   A coil of cross sectional area 400 Cm²  having 30 turns is making 1800 rev / min in a magnetic field of 1 T.  The  peak value of the induced emf is :
             a) 0.4 V       b) 0.6 V       c) 226 V     d) 2.26 V

    35. Two small magnets each of magnetic moment 10Am²  are placed in end on position 0.1 m apart from their centres . The force acting between them is :
            a) 0.6 x 10⁷ N       b) 0.06 x 10⁷ N    c) 0.6 N   d) 0.06 N

    36. A 10 m long wire of resistance 20 Ὠ  is connected in series with a battery of emf 3V and a resistance of 10Ὠ   The potential gradient along the wire in V/m is :
           a) 0.02   b) 0.1   c) 0.2   d) 1.2

    37. If moment of inertia of a disc about an axis tangential and parallel to its surface be i , then what will be the  moment of inertia about the axis tangential but perpendicular to the surface ?
            a)    6/5  i      b) 3/4  i    c) 3/2 i    d) 5/4 i

    38.  Given mass of the moon is 1 / 81 of the mass of the earth and corresponding radius is 1 /4 of the earth . If escape velocity on the earth surface is 11.2 km / s , the value of same on the surface of the moon is 
           a) 0.14 km / s         b) 0.5 km / s   c) 2.5 km /s       d) 5 km /s

    39. When a weight of 10kg is suspended from a copper wire of length 3 m and diameter 0.4 mm . Its length  increases by 2.4 cm. If the diameter of the wire is doubled, then the extension in its length will be :
          a) 7.6 cm   b) 4.8 cm    c) 1.2 cm      d) 0.6 cm

    40. A particle is vibrating in a simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 4cm. At what displacement from the  equilibrium position is its energy half potential and half kinetic?
          a) 1 cm    b)  √2 cm   c) 3 cm   d) 2√2 cm  









                
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